What Is the Bible?

The Bible, often referred to as the Holy Scriptures, is the foundational text for Christians worldwide. It is more than just a book though; it is the inspired Word of God, divinely authored through human hands. The Bible is a collection of 66 books, divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament, and it tells the story of God's interaction with the world and His people. The Bible gives us clear insight and direction for engaging with a moral standard that pleases God and it stands as an invitation to all humanity to come to Jesus to be saved from sin, death and the grave.

The Old Testament

The Old Testament consists of 39 books that cover a vast timeline from creation to the period before Jesus Christ’s birth. It includes historical accounts, poetry, wisdom literature, and prophetic writings. Key sections include the Torah (or Pentateuch), which comprises the first five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These books lay the groundwork for God’s covenant with His people, detailing creation, the fall of man, and the establishment of Israel as a chosen nation.

Books like Psalms and Proverbs are full of poetry and wisdom, offering insights into the human experience and guidance on living a life that honors God.

The prophetic books, such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, foretell the coming of the Messiah and call for repentance and faithfulness to God’s laws.

The New Testament

The New Testament consists of 27 books, focusing on the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and the early Christian church's formation and expansion.

The Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—are the heart of the New Testament, chronicling Jesus’ life and teachings. They highlight His miracles, parables, crucifixion, and triumphant resurrection, which are central to Christian belief.

Following the Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles details the early church’s history, emphasizing the spread of Christianity through the work of the Holy Spirit. The Epistles, letters written by apostles like Paul, Peter, and John, provide theological insights, pastoral guidance, and practical instructions for living out the Christian faith.

Divine Inspiration and Authority

For believers, the Bible’s divine inspiration is a core belief. As stated in 2 Timothy 3:16-17, “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.” This means that the Bible is not merely a human document but one inspired by the Holy Spirit, carrying God’s authority in every aspect of life.

Role of the Holy Spirit

We emphasize the role of the Holy Spirit in understanding and applying the Bible. The Spirit illuminates the Scriptures, helping believers discern God’s voice and will. This dynamic interaction with scripture is one way to experience God’s presence and power in everyday life. Our relationship with the Holy Spirit is vital as we read and interpret the Bible, making it a living and active document.

Practical Application

The Bible is not just a historical or theological document; it is a practical guide for daily living. Its teachings cover every aspect of life, including moral conduct, social justice, family relationships, and personal spirituality. By diving into Scripture, we find direction, encouragement, and correction.

The Psalms, for instance, provide comfort in times of trouble, while the Proverbs offer wisdom for making decisions.

The study of scripture is a vital practice in the life of those that follow Jesus. The goal is not only to gain knowledge but to be transformed into the likeness of Christ, as stated in Romans 12:2, “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”